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三月 26, 2025

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以色列入侵叙利亚南部造成 6 人死亡，约旦谴责：我们知道什么

据叙利亚当局称，以色列炮击叙利亚南部科亚，造成至少 6 人死亡。

Men and boys stand near ruined buildings in the Tadamon suburb of Damascus, Syria, Dec. 12, 2024.

叙利亚当局逮捕前阿萨德官员的背后有什么原因？

叙利亚过渡政府一直在逮捕被推翻的政权残余分子，包括涉嫌战争罪和毒品贸易的官员。

Members of a family riding a motorcycle drive past a charred car in the town of Jableh in Syria's coastal province of Latakia on March 12, 2025. At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a recent wave of violence that gripped Syria's Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said on March 12. (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP) (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

由于担心安全，逃往黎巴嫩的叙利亚阿拉维派不打算返回

一个家庭的 30 多名成员在叙利亚爆发宗派暴力冲突后从叙利亚逃到黎巴嫩北部，他们接受了 Al-Monitor 的采访。许多人仍对返回家园是否安全心存疑虑。

Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

由 Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

Captagon

叙利亚新政府在阿勒颇缴获 300 万片 Captagon 药片

由于该地区其他地方的 Captagon 生产和贸易仍在继续，当局已承诺严厉打击该行为。

Latest News

俄罗斯普京致信沙拉，向叙利亚提供“切实合作”

Sharaa Putin

德国驻叙利亚大使馆关闭十三年后重新开放：我们知道什么

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (R) shakes hands with Syria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Hassan al-Shibani during their meeting on the sidelines of the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany on Feb. 15, 2025.

Feature

“害怕接下来会发生什么”：叙利亚霍姆斯的阿拉维派在报复性袭击后陷入紧张

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

停火后，黎巴嫩和叙利亚在边境巡逻，美国最高指挥官呼吁海卡尔

A Lebanese soldier sets up barbed wire at the Lebanon-Syria border in Al-Arida on Dec. 9, 2024.

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

以色列向叙利亚南部发动军事行动，新一轮袭击造成 3 人死亡：我们所知道的情况

以色列早些时候表示，其袭击了叙利亚南部的军事基地，而政府则报告称有三名平民死亡。

Fidan Syria

Analysis

土耳其对宗派冲突感到震惊，加强在叙利亚的作用并批评伊朗

由于上周叙利亚的血腥冲突加深了土耳其专家之间对该国未来的分歧，土耳其在叙利亚的首要任务仍然是对抗 SDF 和打击 ISIS。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

People ride on a motorcycle as thick smoke rises from an oil extracting facility targeted by Turkish shelling near Syria's northeastern border with Turkey in the Qahtaniyah countryside in the far northeast corner of Hasakeh province on Oct. 25, 2024.

叙利亚库尔德人领导的部队称土耳其袭击造成 9 人死亡，安卡拉正在考虑与库尔德工人党和平

据称，土耳其无人机袭击了科巴尼附近的农村地区，造成同一家庭至少 9 名成员死亡，其中包括 7 名儿童。

Jableh mayor Amjad Sultan (center right) at Hmeimim Base on March 16, 2025.

叙利亚敦促在俄罗斯赫梅米姆基地避难的公民回家：我们所知道的情况

许多逃离针对阿拉维派社区的大屠杀的当地居民正在抵制政府让他们返回家园的努力，选择留在俄罗斯空军基地。

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

黎巴嫩-叙利亚边境冲突造成 6 人死亡，真主党否认与此有关：我们所知道的情况

据报道，三名叙利亚安全人员被杀后，黎巴嫩-叙利亚边境爆发冲突，引发叙利亚军队的炮击和黎巴嫩军队的报复性射击。

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert speaks during a briefing on US President Donald Trump's Mideast peace plan on February 11, 2020 in New York. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas told the UN Security Council that the world should reject President Donald Trump's Middle East plan, which he said would limit Palestinian sovereignty in a "Swiss cheese" deal. "We reject the Israeli-American plan," which "throws into question the legitimate rights of the Palestinians," Abbas said, brandishing a large map of

Interview

与内塔尼亚胡决裂，奥尔默特敦促以色列承认叙利亚的“沙拉”政权并开启对话

以色列前总理埃胡德·奥尔默特认为以色列应该承认叙利亚临时政府的合法性，他在接受《Al-Monitor》采访时表示，他认为两国应该开启对话。

Israeli army forces patrol in the village of Kfarshuba, southern Lebanon, Feb. 17, 2025.

Analysis

以色列双管齐下的黎巴嫩战略：寻求边界协议，打击真主党

以色列正试图与黎巴嫩政府谈判划定边界，同时继续遏制真主党。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syria's interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa receives the country's constitutional declaration, which will be enforced throughout a five-year transitional period, before signing it at the presidential palace in Damascus on March 13, 2025. Sharaa said he hoped the constitutional declaration would mark the start of "a new history for Syria, where we replace oppression with justice", as he signed the document setting out the transitional period. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP) (Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty I

叙利亚宪法草案：权力分立、领土统一和伊斯兰教法

经过一周多暴力冲突和以色列袭击的动荡局势后，叙利亚临时总统签署了宪法宣言。

A member of the Syrian security forces stands guard at the site of an Israeli air strike on a building in Damascus in an area where Palestinian leaders are known to reside, on March 13, 2025.

以色列确认袭击叙利亚首都，称针对的是伊斯兰圣战组织：我们所知道的情况

此次空袭是在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉表示叙利亚不会对邻国构成威胁以及以色列持续发动袭击之后发生的。

Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan looks on during a press briefing meeting to review the past year and to share insights regarding regional and global developments in Istanbul, on January 10, 2025. Turkey's top diplomat ruled out any role for French troops in Syria on January 10, 2025, saying Washington was its only interlocutor as US officials sought to head off Turkish military action against Kurdish fighters. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其高级代表团在 Sharaa-SDF 协议后访问叙利亚

叙利亚新统治者与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成一项重要协议后，土耳其最高外交官、情报和国防部长已抵达大马士革。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and SDF leader Mazloum Kobane sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人大获全胜，沙拉与科巴尼握手言和，以保全自己

叙利亚临时总统与库尔德领导人之间达成的意外协议标志着该国库尔德少数民族的关键时刻，并在暴力升级的背景下改变了力量平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

In Paris, reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A general view shows a burnt out vehicle next to a banner bearing the Islamic State group's flag in the village of Dibsiafnan on the western outskirts of the Islamist's Syrian bastion of Raqa, after Syrian pro-government forces entered the area on June 11, 2017.

Exclusive

土耳其将于四月主办反伊斯兰国行动地区峰会

随着为替代美国主导的叙利亚民主力量反伊斯兰国联盟而展开的努力逐渐成型，关于组建针对伊斯兰国的联合区域行动中心的技术谈判已经开始。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO