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Syria

十二月 22, 2024

Damascus 4:15 下午

16°C

People celebrate the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad and Baath Party rule, Umayyad Square, Damascus, Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

后阿萨德时代叙利亚的土耳其：平衡库尔德工人党和圣战分子的威胁与机遇

尽管安卡拉对叛军占领叙利亚感到高兴，但它仍希望避免伊拉克在2003年美国领导的入侵后出现的动荡局面。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

A man rides his scooter past a destroyed mosque and apartment buildings in Harasta, near the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Dec. 19, 2024.

Analysis

中国寻求保护叙利亚利益，与 HTS 合作应对维吾尔“威胁”

随着大马士革新政府的成立，中国正在重新评估与叙利亚的关系，并日益关注伊斯兰主义威胁的崛起。

Sabena Siddiqui

由 Sabena Siddiqui

In Karachi, reporting on South Asia, Middle East, Iran

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) shakes hands with Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) before a picture of the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, during their meeting at Ankara Esenboga Airport on December 12, 2024. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其总统埃尔多安在菲丹访问前表示愿意帮助叙利亚改善国家结构

土耳其总统表示，他的高级外交官将很快前往大马士革，支持叙利亚临时政府打击安卡拉认为对其国家安全构成威胁的团体。

Walid Jumblatt delivers a speech during a gathering in Ain Zhalta on June 25, 2023.

访问叙利亚前，黎巴嫩德鲁兹派领导人 Jumblatt 表示应给予 HTS“一个机会”

黎巴嫩德鲁兹社区的一位有影响力的成员警告不要受到以色列德鲁兹领袖穆瓦法克·塔里夫的影响，并呼吁叙利亚在总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后保持统一。

Latest News

Interview

叙利亚隐藏的化学武器威胁着后阿萨德时代过渡时期

A Syrian man prays on July 12, 2017, at a cemetary in Khan Sheikhun

Gregory Koblentz

Gregory Koblentz

Director of Biodefense Graduate Program, George Mason University

Exclusive

土耳其在科巴尼附近集结军队，美国特使努力调解叙利亚库尔德敌对势力

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

In Paris, reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

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Analysis

俄罗斯因阿萨德失利而推迟对叙利亚海军驻军的决定至 3 月

A Russian soldier stands next to submarines at the Russian naval base in the Syrian Mediterranean port of Tartous, on Sept. 26, 2019.

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

以色列军队在南部占据阵地，叙利亚与约旦的过境点重新开放

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

Abu Mohammed al-Jolani addresses a crowd at the capital's landmark Umayyad Mosque on Dec. 8, 2024.

HTS 通过大赦计划和少数民族外联扩大对叙利亚的统治：我们所知道的

据报道，由于犯罪和经济问题持续存在，由伊斯兰叛乱组织领导的叙利亚当局呼吁解散武装团体，并允许在大马士革供应酒精饮料。

French President Emmanuel Macron seen before meeting with President-elect Donald Trump at the Elysee Palace, on Dec. 7, 2024, in Paris, France.

十二年后，法国重新开放叙利亚大使馆，欧盟也将效仿：需要了解的情况

自法国与阿萨德政权断绝关系以来，法国外交官首次返回大马士革并在旧使馆大楼上升起了三色旗。

A Russian warship is pictured at the Russian naval base in the Syrian Mediterranean port of Tartous on Sept. 26, 2019.

叙利亚塔尔图斯港几乎撤离，俄罗斯是否会将海军资产转移到利比亚？

阿萨德政权垮台后，俄罗斯正在向叙利亚调动军队和装备，克里姆林宫称，目前尚未就俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事地位做出决定。

A convoy carrying humanitarian aid arrives in Syria after crossing the Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Turkey, on Sept. 19, 2023.

制裁网络阻碍美国对后阿萨德时代叙利亚的援助

此前对叙利亚实施的一系列制裁使得美国政府增加对这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的援助变得困难。

An aerial picture shows a view the destruction at the Yarmouk camp for Palestinian refugees and its cemetery, in the south of Damascus on December 14, 2024. Islamist-led rebels took Damascus in a lightning offensive on December 8, ousting president Bashar al-Assad and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Aris MESSINIS / AFP) (Photo by ARIS MESSINIS/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

重建叙利亚遭受重创的经济面临艰巨的战斗

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Palestinians stand in wait for a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on December 17, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP) (Photo by BASHAR TALEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚阿萨德下台后，巴勒斯坦人振奋，希望加沙战争结束

加沙的巴勒斯坦人希望叙利亚阿萨德的倒台将导致以色列战争和占领的结束。

Rasha Abou Jalal

由 Rasha Abou Jalal

In Gaza City, reporting on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

A Syrian refugee gestures as she speaks with Turkish soldiers at Cilvegozu crossborder gate before entering in Syria at Reyhanli district in Hatay, on December 9, 2024. Islamist-led rebels declared on December 8, 2024, that they have taken the Syrian capital in a lightning offensive, sending President Bashar al-Assad fleeing and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

“无比的喜悦和难以置信”：在土耳其的叙利亚人希望返回，但不确定性依然存在

在庆祝总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台的同时，许多在土耳其的叙利亚人仍对回国持谨慎态度，直到有更多稳定和安全得到保障。

A correspondent in Turkey

由 A correspondent in Turkey

Members of the Syrian community in Berlin hold flags of Syria and Germany as they celebrate the collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government, Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

欧盟寻求与 HTS 建立渠道以应对后阿萨德时代叙利亚局势

欧盟需要一个创造性的解决方案来与指定恐怖组织“解放组织”和叙利亚看守政府建立沟通。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

TOPSHOT - An aerial view shows a Syrian man waving the independence-era Syrian flag at Damascus' central Umayyad Square on December 11, 2024. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP) (Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

大马士革报道：叙利亚人在暴行阴影下庆祝阿萨德统治的结束

从恐惧到希望，叙利亚人正在拥抱新的政治秩序，他们翻过了阿萨德王朝的一页，并为在被推翻的政权的暴行中失去的人们感到悲痛。

Danny Makki

由 Danny Makki

In London, reporting on Syrian politics and culture

JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

以色列考虑在叙利亚保持灵活存在，寻求打击伊朗的机会

以色列领导人一直强调，在缓冲区和黑门山的军事存在是暂时的，但很大程度上取决于今后谁将控制叙利亚

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

People examine documents at Sednaya Prison, where thousands of people were said to be detained and tortured by the Assad regime.

阿萨德倒台后，叙利亚监狱搜查展开，美国家人仍抱有希望

马吉德·卡马尔马兹是一名美国公民，据推测已在叙利亚死亡，他的女儿描述了她在等待父亲下落时的痛苦。

Visiting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (R) and his wife, Asma, (C) visit the Great Wall near Beijing, on June 22, 2004, during the Middle East leader's first full day in the Chinese capital.

Analysis

在叙利亚，中国不受阿萨德控制，但对维吾尔族与 HTS 的联系感到担忧

尽管阿萨德的地区政策在支持巴勒斯坦、违抗美国政策和加强与伊朗的关系方面与中国相似，但巴沙尔的任人唯亲、对战争和经济的处理不当，使他不再是北京的战略资产。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional geopolitics, China in the Middle East