Syria - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

三月 29, 2025

Damascus 9:34 下午

15°C

An Israeli soldier checks a Merkava battle tank deployed at a position in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights along the border with southern Syria on March 25, 2025. Israel's military said it carried out a second strike in Syria on March 25, in response to incoming fire from across the demarcation line, hours after Syrian authorities reported that at least five people had been killed as a result of Israeli shelling. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP) (Photo by JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩、叙利亚是否已准备好与以色列实现和平，还是面临进一步升级的危机？

虽然一些以色列领导人希望与黎巴嫩和叙利亚恢复正常关系，但其他人警告说，当前局势的不确定性可能会永久存在或恶化。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A composite image shows Lebanese Minister of Defense Michel Menassa (L) and Syrian Minister of Defense Murhaf Abu Qasra.

边境局势升温，沙特阿拉伯接待叙利亚、黎巴嫩国防部长：需要了解的情况

由于黎巴嫩部落成员与叙利亚安全部队发生冲突，叙利亚和黎巴嫩两国边境局势依然动荡，两国国防部长将很快举行会晤。

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

以色列入侵叙利亚南部造成 6 人死亡，约旦谴责：我们知道什么

据叙利亚当局称，以色列炮击叙利亚南部科亚，造成至少 6 人死亡。

BILAL ALHAMMOUD/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

美国向叙利亚政府提出有限度解除制裁的条件

如果满足条件，特朗普政府将考虑豁免《凯撒法案》规定的制裁，并批准将《第 24 号通用许可证》延长两年。

Latest News

叙利亚当局逮捕前阿萨德官员的背后有什么原因？

Men and boys stand near ruined buildings in the Tadamon suburb of Damascus, Syria, Dec. 12, 2024.

Feature

由于担心安全，逃往黎巴嫩的叙利亚阿拉维派不打算返回

Members of a family riding a motorcycle drive past a charred car in the town of Jableh in Syria's coastal province of Latakia on March 12, 2025. At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a recent wave of violence that gripped Syria's Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said on March 12. (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP) (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images)

Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

由 Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

叙利亚新政府在阿勒颇缴获 300 万片 Captagon 药片

Captagon

俄罗斯普京致信沙拉，向叙利亚提供“切实合作”

Sharaa Putin

Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan looks on during a press briefing meeting to review the past year and to share insights regarding regional and global developments in Istanbul, on January 10, 2025. Turkey's top diplomat ruled out any role for French troops in Syria on January 10, 2025, saying Washington was its only interlocutor as US officials sought to head off Turkish military action against Kurdish fighters. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其高级代表团在 Sharaa-SDF 协议后访问叙利亚

叙利亚新统治者与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成一项重要协议后，土耳其最高外交官、情报和国防部长已抵达大马士革。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and SDF leader Mazloum Kobane sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人大获全胜，沙拉与科巴尼握手言和，以保全自己

叙利亚临时总统与库尔德领导人之间达成的意外协议标志着该国库尔德少数民族的关键时刻，并在暴力升级的背景下改变了力量平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

In Paris, reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A general view shows a burnt out vehicle next to a banner bearing the Islamic State group's flag in the village of Dibsiafnan on the western outskirts of the Islamist's Syrian bastion of Raqa, after Syrian pro-government forces entered the area on June 11, 2017.

Exclusive

土耳其将于四月主办反伊斯兰国行动地区峰会

随着为替代美国主导的叙利亚民主力量反伊斯兰国联盟而展开的努力逐渐成型，关于组建针对伊斯兰国的联合区域行动中心的技术谈判已经开始。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Walid Jumblatt (L), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), attends a meeting with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.

自卫队达成协议后，叙利亚沙拉会见德鲁兹领导人寻求达成协议

叙利亚政府尚未与苏韦达的德鲁兹领导人和各派达成协议，将该省纳入国家机构。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoan (3-R) greets Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2-L) next to Bolivia's President Luis Arce (L) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (R) before the group photo at the end of the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

随着伊朗作用的减弱，以色列对土耳其-叙利亚-埃及结盟感到震惊

新的三重轴心能否取代伊朗及其代理人多年来对以色列的威胁？

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

The new Syrian government's army fights the remaining elements of the Assad's regime on the coast near Latakia, Syria, March 7, 2025.

叙利亚政府称针对亲阿萨德民兵的海岸行动已完成

在发布这一声明之际，亲阿萨德民兵与安全部队成员之间的战斗已造成 1,000 多人死亡，其中大多数是平民，并有报道称存在侵犯人权行为。

SYRIA - MARCH 7: Fighters with the new Syrian government drive between Tartus and Latakia on March 7, 2025 on the road between Tartus and Latakia, Syria. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between loyalists of the deposed Assad regime and forces of the country's new rulers. It is the heaviest such fighting since Syrian rebels toppled the Assad regime last December. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)

Analysis

自阿萨德倒台以来叙利亚最惨重冲突考验沙拉及其外部支持

专家告诉《中东观察报》，亲阿萨德民兵和临时政府军之间的冲突引发了叙利亚的宗派暴力，带来了重大的安全挑战。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

People gather to celebrate an iftar meal organized by a humanitarian organization, as they break their fast on March 4, 2025, amid the ruins of the Qaboun neighborhood of Damascus, Syria.

Feature

美国推迟解除制裁叙利亚后阿萨德时代经济陷入困境

叙利亚叛军夺权三个月后，所有人的目光都集中在艾哈迈德·沙拉身上，看他是否能按照承诺稳定经济。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Israeli tank enters Syria buffer zone

土耳其指责以色列在叙利亚挑拨离间破坏地区稳定

一名土耳其官员向《Al-Monitor》表示，以色列对叙利亚新临时政权的行动有可能加剧该地区的不稳定。

A picture taken during a tour organized by the Jordanian Army shows soldiers patrolling along the border with Syria to prevent trafficking, on Feb. 17, 2022.

四名涉嫌走私犯在约旦-叙利亚边境被击毙：我们所知道的情况

约旦边防部队在最近一次打击边境走私的行动中击毙了四名试图从叙利亚越境的毒品走私犯，并缴获了武器和毒品。

Syrian central bank

英国将叙利亚中央银行等 24 个实体从制裁名单中移除

这一最新决定是在欧盟于 2 月 24 日解除对叙利亚银行业和能源领域的多项制裁之后做出的。

A monument with the emblem of the Syrian government stands in front of a government building in Damascus.

伊朗支持的新组织希望对抗“分裂”叙利亚的计划：你需要知道什么

一个名为“叙利亚伊斯兰抵抗阵线”的新成立的叙利亚武装组织誓言要抵抗美国、以色列和土耳其在阿萨德倒台后分裂叙利亚的努力。