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Analysis

贾瓦德·扎里夫辞去伊朗新政府职务的背后有何原因?

扎里夫的突然辞职是对强硬派明显干涉的回应,并引发了关于伊朗伊斯兰共和国现有框架内有意义的改革陷入僵局的争论。

Mohammad Javad Zarif, the former Iranian Foreign Minister, flashes victory sign during an election rally in support of  Iranian presidential election candidate Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran, Iran, on June 24, 2024. Iran is holding snap presidential elections to choose the next president after the death of Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash. After the election with a historically low turnout on Friday, Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's presidential election candidate and former reformist member of the Iranian parliam
2024 年 6 月 24 日,伊朗前外交部长穆罕默德·贾瓦德·扎里夫在伊朗德黑兰举行的支持伊朗总统选举候选人马苏德·佩泽什基安的竞选集会上做出胜利手势。 — HOSSEIN BERIS/中东图片社/法新社盖蒂图片社

德黑兰——伊朗政坛周日晚间陷入震惊,此前著名改革派人物穆罕默德·贾瓦德·扎里夫在几天前辞去副总统一职。 就任该职位。

这位前外交部长、曾在美国接受教育的经验丰富的外交官因其支持接触政策以及在 2015 年伊朗核协议谈判中发挥的关键作用而闻名于西方。

过去三年,扎里夫一直被已故总统易卜拉欣·莱西 (Ebrahim Raisi) 的强硬派政府边缘化。上个月,他与低调的温和派总统马苏德·佩泽什基安 (Masoud Pezeshkian) 一起参加了提前举行的总统竞选,并最终重返政坛。

改革派认为,佩泽什基安之所以能在选举中获胜,主要归功于扎里夫制定的竞选策略,他在公众集会期间紧跟候选人脚步,并在最后一刻不断向对政治进程失去希望的冷漠伊朗选民发出呼吁。

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