Archives for December, 2024

A Syrian refugee gestures as she speaks with Turkish soldiers at Cilvegozu crossborder gate before entering in Syria at Reyhanli district in Hatay, on December 9, 2024. Islamist-led rebels declared on December 8, 2024, that they have taken the Syrian capital in a lightning offensive, sending President Bashar al-Assad fleeing and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

“无比的喜悦和难以置信”：在土耳其的叙利亚人希望返回，但不确定性依然存在

在庆祝总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台的同时，许多在土耳其的叙利亚人仍对回国持谨慎态度，直到有更多稳定和安全得到保障。

A correspondent in Turkey

由 A correspondent in Turkey

An aerial picture shows a view the destruction at the Yarmouk camp for Palestinian refugees and its cemetery, in the south of Damascus on December 14, 2024. Islamist-led rebels took Damascus in a lightning offensive on December 8, ousting president Bashar al-Assad and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Aris MESSINIS / AFP) (Photo by ARIS MESSINIS/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

重建叙利亚遭受重创的经济面临艰巨的战斗

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Rescue workers and civilians search through rubble in Gaza on Nov. 7, 2024, after an Israeli airstrike left devastation in a residential area.

Airwars 称加沙战争是其记录的“对平民最致命的冲突”

英国非营利组织“空中战争”在一份新报告中表示，以色列对加沙战争前三周内死亡的平民数量是该组织自2014年成立以来记录到的最大数量。

A man rides his scooter past a destroyed mosque and apartment buildings in Harasta, near the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Dec. 19, 2024.

Analysis

中国寻求保护叙利亚利益，与 HTS 合作应对维吾尔“威胁”

随着大马士革新政府的成立，中国正在重新评估与叙利亚的关系，并日益关注伊斯兰主义威胁的崛起。

Sabena Siddiqui

由 Sabena Siddiqui

In Karachi, reporting on South Asia, Middle East, Iran

President-elect Donald Trump speaks at a reception at the New York Stock Exchange after being named Time's “Person of the Year” for the second time on Dec. 12, 2024 in New York City.

特朗普对两国解决方案犹豫不决但预计会达成以巴协议

尽管特朗普在 2020 年提出了以色列和巴勒斯坦两国解决方案，但现在他表示愿意接受其他想法。

Visiting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (R) and his wife, Asma, (C) visit the Great Wall near Beijing, on June 22, 2004, during the Middle East leader's first full day in the Chinese capital.

Analysis

在叙利亚，中国不受阿萨德控制，但对维吾尔族与 HTS 的联系感到担忧

尽管阿萨德的地区政策在支持巴勒斯坦、违抗美国政策和加强与伊朗的关系方面与中国相似，但巴沙尔的任人唯亲、对战争和经济的处理不当，使他不再是北京的战略资产。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional geopolitics, China in the Middle East

An aerial view shows a Syrian man waving the independence-era Syrian flag at Damascus' central Umayyad Square, on Dec. 11, 2024.

土耳其驻大马士革情报局长将与叙利亚过渡政府和 HTS 领导人会面

据报道，美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯即将抵达安卡拉就叙利亚问题进行重要讨论，土耳其情报部门负责人计划与叛军领导人举行会谈。

People examine documents at Sednaya Prison, where thousands of people were said to be detained and tortured by the Assad regime.

阿萨德倒台后，叙利亚监狱搜查展开，美国家人仍抱有希望

马吉德·卡马尔马兹是一名美国公民，据推测已在叙利亚死亡，他的女儿描述了她在等待父亲下落时的痛苦。

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump gives a keynote speech on the third day of the Bitcoin 2024 conference at Music City Center, Nashville, Tennessee, July 27, 2024.

特朗普加密货币合作伙伴 Tron 涉嫌被哈马斯和真主党利用：我们所知道的

金融专家和以色列当局表示，唐纳德·特朗普的世界自由金融合作组织 Tron 被伊朗支持的激进组织用于转移加密资产。

Palestinians stand in wait for a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on December 17, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP) (Photo by BASHAR TALEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚阿萨德下台后，巴勒斯坦人振奋，希望加沙战争结束

加沙的巴勒斯坦人希望叙利亚阿萨德的倒台将导致以色列战争和占领的结束。

Rasha Abou Jalal

由 Rasha Abou Jalal

In Gaza City, reporting on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Members of the Syrian community in Berlin hold flags of Syria and Germany as they celebrate the collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government, Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

欧盟寻求与 HTS 建立渠道以应对后阿萨德时代叙利亚局势

欧盟需要一个创造性的解决方案来与指定恐怖组织“解放组织”和叙利亚看守政府建立沟通。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

Secretary of State Antony Blinken testifies about the fiscal year 2025 needs of the State Department during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing. Washington, DC, May 21, 2024.

布林肯在访问约旦和土耳其前向国会就叙利亚和阿富汗援助作证

美国国务卿敦促议员们不要降低美国对阿富汗的援助，为美国 2021 年撤军进行辩护，并概述了美国在阿萨德政权倒台后在叙利亚的优先事项。

RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA - DECEMBER 11: A drone show is seen displaying the words "Welcome to Saudi 34" as Saudi Arabia is announced as the host nation for the FIFA World Cup 2034 on December 11, 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Photo by Christophe Viseux/Getty Images for Saudi Arabian Football Federation)

唯一竞争者沙特阿拉伯赢得 2034 年世界杯主办权：我们所知道的情况

作为“2030 愿景”多元化战略的一部分，沙特阿拉伯已投入数十亿美元发展体育基础设施和收购全球顶尖足球人才。

Mohamed Bashir, who heads HTS's so-called Salvation Government, holds a press conference in the rebel-held northwestern Syrian city of Idlib on Nov. 28, 2024.

阿萨德倒台后叙利亚第一届临时政府成员名单

HTS 及其政府部门已在大马士革任命了新的临时总理和内阁。他们是谁？

Fighters with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) inspect damaged and abandoned military vehicles and equipment at the Qamishli international airport, formerly a joint Syrian-russian military base, in northeastern Syria's city of Qamishli on Dec. 9, 2024.

Exclusive

叙利亚库尔德人在美国最后通牒下撤出曼比季

之所以发出最后通牒，是因为武装分子未能遵守由美国斡旋达成的撤出该城市的协议，以换取土耳其及其 SNA 盟友不会袭击河东岸的 SDF 的保证。

Amberin Zaman

Jared Szuba

由 Amberin Zaman , Jared Szuba

CEO of Colony Capital Tom Barrack speaks on the last day of the Republican National Convention, on July 21, 2016, in Cleveland, Ohio.

Analysis

特朗普挑选的土耳其大使汤姆·巴拉克对埃尔多安来说是个好消息

专家表示，这位美国亿万富翁与当选总统的密切关系以及在交易中的丰富经验可能为安卡拉与华盛顿的关系改善提供空间。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO