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Kadhimi follows through on promises to reform Iraq's security sector

Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi's recent appointments and reforms are likely to face resistance from some political blocs and armed groups who feel they are losing power.

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Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi's appointments of Lt. Gen. Iraqi Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi (L) to return as counterterrorism chief and Qasim al-Araji (R) to be national security adviser have drawn fire. In left photo, Saadi speaks June 17, 2017, in the embattled city of Mosul. In right photo, Araji, when serving as interior minister, visits the village of Oreij, south of Mosul, on Feb. 22, 2017, where a temporary military base had been established for an assault against the Islamic State on the city's west bank. — MOHAMED EL-SHAHED (L)/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (R)/AFP via Getty Images

BAGHDAD — Since he took office in May, Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi has made a series of changes in senior and sensitive security positions to improve the security institutions’ performance. The moves have raised concerns in various political blocs that see these changes as strengthening Kadhimi's power.

Among the most prominent changes was the reinstatement of Lt. Gen. Abdul-Wahab al-Saadi — who had been dismissed in 2019 by Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi — to lead the counterterrorism agency. Kadhimi also appointed former Interior Minister Qasim al-Araji as national security adviser, replacing Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) head Faleh al-Fayadh. Fayadh also was replaced as head of the National Security Agency by Gen. Abdul-Ghani al-Asadi, a former commander of the antiterrorism agency.

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