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Davutoglu's gestures fall short of Alevi demands

Turkey’s prime minister seeks a fresh “opening” with the Alevi community, but his gestures are far from meeting fundamental Alevi demands.

Alevi demonstrators shout anti-goverment slogans during a protests against the latest violence in Okmeydani, a working-class district in the center of the city, in Istanbul May 25, 2014. Two people died last week after clashes between Turkish police and protesters in Okmeydani, a working-class district of Istanbul, stirring fears of further unrest as the anniversary of last year's anti-government demonstrations approaches. Okmeydani is home to a community of Alevis, a religious minority in mainly Sunni Musl
Alevi demonstrators shout anti-goverment slogans during a protest against violence in Okmeydani, a working-class district in the center of Istanbul, May 25, 2014. — REUTERS/Murad Sezer

With general elections looming next year, Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) is bringing up the sins of the one-party era to corner the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP). Last week, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who blames the 1937-38 Dersim massacres not on the state but directly on the CHP, was on a charm offensive to win over Alevi Kurds. During a visit to Tunceli, where the massacres took place, Davutoglu announced a number of gestures that sparked a debate if the initiative was really an “opening” or a deception? Here are the steps the prime minister announced and termed as “very important”:

  • Old barracks built for the soldiers who waged the Dersim campaign will become a museum, for which 10 million Turkish lira ($4.5 million) will be allocated. “We’ll have a museum displaying and promoting the Alevi Islamic tradition,” the Anatolia news agency quoted Davutoglu as saying. The proposed Dersim Museum would showcase archaeological artifacts from the Tunceli region currently in other museum collections, as well as maps, photographs and other documents related to the Dersim events, and artifacts of Alevi culture, folklore and the city’s history.
  • A budget of 11 million Turkish lira ($5 million) will be allocated to pave roads to Alevi shrines and dervish convents and renovate the sites.
  • On the request of its presidency, Tunceli University will be renamed Munzur University after the valley in which the city sits.
  • Discrimination against Alevis will not be allowed. Recruitment in public offices will be based on merit only.

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