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Oman to backpedal on key reforms in favor of social stability

An aerial view shows the Central Business District (Ruwi) in the Omani capital Muscat on April 9, 2021. (Photo by Haitham AL-SHUKAIRI / AFP) (Photo by HAITHAM AL-SHUKAIRI/AFP via Getty Images)
To:

Al-Monitor Pro Members

From:

Sebastian Castelier

Business journalist covering Gulf economies

Date:

Jan. 2, 2023

Bottom Line:

The wave of economic reform that has swept through Oman since 2020 to rein in budget deficits spinning out of control enters a consolidation phase. Elevated oil prices in 2022 fueled a buyback of public debt to put state finances on a short-term sound footing. Still, the underlying economic landscape remains fragile as diversification plans struggle to take shape. A rebound in global tourism fueled by the return of Chinese tourists benefits Oman, but its positioning on high-end markets prevents the sector from becoming a central pillar of the local economy. Investments in gas and hydrogen are a glimmer of hope.