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Israel's economic rebound hinges on a limited conflict

A long war with Hamas followed by a re-occupation of Gaza would send Israel into recession and have long-term effects on foreign investment, the government’s fiscal position, and consumer and business confidence.

An elderly woman stands with an Israeli flag next to another holding a sign showing the faces of young Israeli hostages held by Palestinian militants since the October 7 attack near Azrieli Mall in Tel Aviv on October 18, 2023. (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP via Getty Images)
To:

Al-Monitor Pro Members

From:

David Rosenberg

Israeli reporter specializing in business, economics and politics

Date:

Nov. 2, 2023

Bottom Line:

The Israeli economy has already taken a hit from the country’s 27-day-old conflict with Hamas. Economic activity has been brought to a halt in much of the south and reserve call-ups have been enormous, creating labor shortages and disrupting supply chains. A long war with Hamas followed by a re-occupation of Gaza would send Israel into recession and have long-term effects on foreign investment, the government’s fiscal position, and consumer and business confidence. These fall-outs would be more severe if a second front develops with a militarily more powerful Hezbollah in Lebanon. However, a long-war scenario for now seems unlikely. More probable is a conflict, measured in weeks and limited to Gaza. If so, the fourth quarter will see a sharp decline in Israel’s gross domestic product, with economic activity rebounding over the course of the first quarter of 2024.