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What does reelection of Ghalibaf as parliament speaker mean for Iran?

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, whose strong connections have spared him prosecution over an array of corruption allegations, is also seen as a potential contender in the upcoming snap presidential election to find a successor to late President Ebrahim Raisi.

Iranian conservative presidential candidate and Tehran mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf gives an address during a campaign rally in the Iranian capital Tehran on May 14, 2017. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) (Photo by ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images)
Iranian conservative presidential candidate and Tehran mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf gives an address during a campaign rally in the Iranian capital Tehran on May 14, 2017. — ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images

TEHRAN — Heavyweight politician Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf was reelected as Iran's parliament speaker on Tuesday, a day after the new legislature was inaugurated following a frosty national vote marred by the lowest turnout in the Islamic Republic's history. 

In the race for speakership, as reported by the ISNA news agency, Ghalibaf garnered 198 votes from the 287 lawmakers present in the assembly, beating two other rivals, hard-line cleric Mojtaba Zolnouri and former Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki. 

The new parliament is packed with conservatives and is largely a repeat of the previous convocation. Such composition has been linked to the pre-election candidate vetting process at the hands of the Guardian Council, which effectively purged the majority of hopefuls from moderate and reformist political groups.

Yet even near-full control by conservatives has not meant a unanimous assembly, as the elected lawmakers hail from various competing subgroups of hard-liners. In the Tehran constituency, in particular, a new generation of ultraconservatives has been openly challenging Ghalibaf and campaigning to unseat him from speakership, a position which he has won consecutively for the past four years. 

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