In a memorable interview in May 2018, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan advocated low interest rates as a way to reduce inflation, defying conventional economic theory. “When we look at the cause and effect relationship, interest rates are the cause and inflation is the result," Erdogan told Bloomberg during a visit to London. "The lower the interest rates, the lower the inflation. Once we lower interest rates, all cost expenses will go down."
In the same interview, which dumbfounded financial actors, Erdogan raised the specter of greater government pressure on the central bank once the new executive presidency system took effect after the June 2018 elections. “The central bank is, of course, independent," he said. "Yet it cannot use this independence to set aside the signals from the president, who is the head of the executive."