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Israeli Arabs, ultra-Orthodox wheel and deal in the Knesset

The ultra-Orthodox parties helped Arab Knesset members block the muezzin bill, while the Arab Joint List absented itself from the vote on the proposed conscription law.

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Yahadut HaTorah lawmaker Moshe Gafni (R) attends a Sept. 13, 2017, meeting in the Knesset with Interior Minister Aryeh Deri (2R), the leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, and Health Minister Yaakov Litzman (L), also from Gafni's party, known as United Torah Judaism. Gafni is among ultra-Orthodox lawmakers who have entered into a deal with the Knesset's Arab members. — REUTERS/Ammar Awad

It doesn’t happen a lot in the Knesset, but on July 3, the members of the predominantly Arab Joint List lent a helping hand to the right-wing coalition headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The Arab Knesset members absented themselves from a vote on the first reading of an amendment to the law concerning conscription of the ultra-Orthodox into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The move was part of an understanding that they had reached with the ultra-Orthodox parties.

Ultra-Orthodox Knesset members voted against the amendment — which passed 63-39 — but behind the scenes, the ultra-Orthodox lawmakers support the law and are planning to vote for it when it comes up again, in two more rounds of voting. Over the past few years, the Supreme Court has rejected several versions of the law. The ultra-Orthodox know that considering the limitations imposed by the court, the current version is the best they can hope for for now, so they preferred that their Arab colleagues leave the plenum rather than threaten its chances for approval.

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