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Why the IDF is targeting yeshiva dropouts

Through Facebook and other means, the IDF is tracking ultra-Orthodox youths who lie about their enrollment in rabbinical colleges to avoid conscription.

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men study at Jerusalem's Mir Yeshiva, the largest Jewish seminary in Israel July 4, 2012. The ultra-Orthodox Jews have gone from being a tiny minority in Israel's mostly secular society to its fastest-growing sector, now about 10 percent of the 7.8 million population. They are exempt from military duty in Israel but draft deferments and state subsidies for the ultra-Orthodox have become a divisive political issue in Israel, where the government must decide a new law by August to ensure
Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men study at Jerusalem's Mir Yeshiva, the largest Jewish seminary in Israel, July 4, 2012. — REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

It was recently reported in the ultra-Orthodox press that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) no longer take it at face value when ultra-Orthodox youths say their vocation is to study the Torah, for which they have been customarily considered exempt from military service. The IDF is now checking the authenticity of the claims to find out whether those self-declared yeshiva students are actually studying or seeking to avoid conscription. The IDF is primarily targeting a specific group in the ultra-Orthodox community: yeshiva dropouts dubbed "shabbabniks."

The shabbabniks are teens from ultra-Orthodox families who dropped out of the educational institutions of the community, whether of their own accord or due to external circumstances, and are aimlessly roaming the streets. As a matter of fact, they are no different from their counterparts in society at large, those marginalized youths who dropped out of school. Some of them are working odd Jobs. Others, at least as the stereotype goes, are spending their time having fun, walking the fine line between the permissible and impermissible, bordering on criminal behavior. As one would expect, these youths often get in trouble with the law and find themselves in conflict with the ultra-Orthodox leadership.

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