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Iraq’s Bedouin forced to settle down

Although many Iraqi Bedouin tribes have had to give up their nomadic lifestyle and have settled, they do not have access to basic services such as health care and education due to the Iraqi government’s neglect.

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A Bedouin woman cooks a meal inside a tent in al-Jazeera desert, west of Karbala, 110 kilometers (68 miles) south of Baghdad, Dec. 5, 2007. — REUTERS/Mushtaq Muhammad

EAST BABIL, Iraq — Iraqi Bedouin living in areas of the Babil and Wasit provinces, directly to the south and southeast of Baghdad, constitute a group of people that left nomadic life in the desert and took up residence in villages close to cities. In this context, Mohsen Lafta, writer and researcher on the origins of Iraqi society, told Al-Monitor, “These tribes could no longer move with all their members from one place to another. That is why they chose stability. It is no longer an unusual choice.”

He said, “The ancestors of most Iraqis were Bedouin and those [with Bedouin origins] cling to their traditions — such as hospitality, generosity and tight family and tribal relations — despite having settled in agricultural lands.”

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