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How Happy Is the One Who Says 'I am a Turk'?

Turks seem to be content, but perhaps not all that happy.

A boy wearing a Guy Fawkes mask displays his wooden sword behind a barricade at Gezi Park in central Istanbul June 12, 2013. Turkish riot police fought running battles with pockets of protesters overnight, clearing the central Istanbul square that has been the focus of nearly two weeks of protests against Turkey's prime minister. By dawn, Taksim Square, strewn with wreckage from bulldozed barricades, was largely deserted and taxis crossed it for the first time since the troubles started. Several hundred rem
A boy wearing a Guy Fawkes mask displays his wooden sword behind a barricade at Gezi Park in central Istanbul June 12, 2013. — REUTERS/Osman Orsal

For those of you who might not be familiar with the phrasing of this article's title, it originates from Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's famous motto "How happy is the one who says 'I am a Turk.'" This formula, as Wikipedia puts it, has been "the guiding principle of the Kemalist education system of the Republic of Turkey." As a metaphor, it has served as a powerful nationalist tool for decades, but this article refers to the plain speech meaning of the phrase. How happy or unhappy are Turks? Most importantly, what consequences does such information have for a society's well-being?

A recent Al-Monitor article titled "Why Are Israelis so Happy?" caught my attention and provided me with interesting food for thought on the subject. The author cites that Israel was ranked 11th in the 2013 World Happiness Report, which has been prepared by the Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York since 2012 and is sponsored by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. She notes the contradiction of rising happiness scores alongside lousy economic policies and a collapsing middle class. Moreover, she claims that happiness in Israel is not only a kind of paradox, but that it reveals Israel turning into an escapist nation.

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