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Egypt's Paradox

Egyptians are grappling with unprecedented violence rooted in a divide over the military-led government. 
Police officers guard a gate to al-Fath mosque, where demonstrators in support of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi wait inside, at Ramses Square in Cairo August 17, 2013.  Gunmen and members of the Egyptian security forces exchanged fire on Saturday in a Cairo square where dozens of supporters of deposed Islamist President Mohamed Mursi were shot dead the day before, Reuters journalists said. Footage broadcast by the privately-owned CBC station appeared to show someone firing from the minaret of the

Egyptians have always been a very peaceful people. They never had violent reactions like those we have seen in Iraq or Syria. Incidents of violence in the past were minor, unlike what we are seeing now. What is taking place is, in my view, a departure from the tradition of Egyptian political culture and is due to several factors.

Egyptian society is suffering from extreme polarization. On one side we find the secular, military-led government condemned by the United States and Europe for human rights violations. On the other side, there is the Muslim Brotherhood, which has failed in governance due to a lack of experience. They have always been a social organization, but had never operated as a secular political force.

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