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Aid to Palestinian NGOs Caught in Politics

Palestinian NGOs face political pressure and scrutiny, writes Asmaa al-Ghoul.

Palestinian labourers work at a construction site in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip January 2, 2013. Israel eased its blockade of Gaza on Sunday, allowing a shipment of gravel for private construction into the Palestinian territory for the first time since Hamas seized control in 2007.  REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS CONSTRUCTION) - RTR3C1PZ
Palestinian laborers work at a construction site in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, Jan. 2, 2013, after Israel eased its blockade of Gaza — REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

More than 3,000 Palestinian NGOs form the margins of civil society in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Until 2005, this sector was estimated to have received 10% of the $7 billion in foreign aid that went to the territories of the Palestinian Authority. European countries donated the most, followed by the United States, and then Saudi Arabia. In the last year alone, the amount of foreign aid to these organizations has jumped 500% according to two studies, “Tracking External Donor Funding for Palestinian Non-Governmental Organizations” and “Foreign Aid and the Molding of the Palestinian Space” issued by the Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) and the BISAN Center for Research and Development respectively.

Given the immense amount of aid, the question arises: Where and how is this aid spent, in light of the fact that it has largely failed to have a noticeable impact in cultivating development?

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