Controversial Iraqi Cleric Arrested in Iran
The arrest in Iran of prominent Shiite cleric Ahmad Qabanji, known for his progressive interpretation of Islam, has sparked fury among his supporters, writes Ali Abel Sadah.
![Shi'ite cleric stands at shrine of Hazrat-e Massoumeh while attending a ritual mourning for Imam Hussein as he marks Arbain in Qom, south of Tehran A Shi'ite cleric stands at the shrine of Hazrat-e Massoumeh, granddaughter of Prophet Mohammad, while attending a ritual mourning for Imam Hussein as he marks Arbain in Qom, about 120 km (75 miles) south of Tehran, February 16, 2009. Imam Hussein, who was Prophet Mohammad's grandson, died in a seventh century battle. REUTERS/Morteza Nikoubazl (IRAN) - RTXBP2W](/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/almpics/2013/02/RTXBP2W.jpg/RTXBP2W.jpg?h=2d235432&itok=PhHkMYwD)
Iranian intelligence services known as “Etilaat” have arrested Ahmad Qabanji, a controversial Iraqi Shiite cleric and Islamic thinker. Qabanji’s ideas have sparked fury among religious authorities in Najaf since he explicitly opposes religious interference in politics, genuinely supports the establishment of a civil state and fervently disapproves of the theory of the “Guardianship of the Jurist” in Iraq.
Qabanji has always maintained that he is seeking to form what he calls a "civil Islam," which functions in compliance with justice and human rights. He claims that the literal interpretation of religious texts results in Islam being unable to catch up with human intellectual development, and therefore, in this case, the religion cannot continue to exist without holding Muslims back.