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Syria's Last Chance for Peace

Hoping to avert a civil war, the United Nations has accelerated efforts to stave off the bloodshed and encourage a peaceful political transition via the “Annan Plan.” As Syria spirals deeper into violence, the plan is rapidly unraveling, but still represents the last, best chance for avoiding widespread conflict in Syria, writes Mona Yacoubian.

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U.N.-Arab League special envoy Kofi Annan (C) arrives for a meeting of a committee of ministers from the Arab League in Doha, to discuss the situation in Syria April 17, 2012. Arab delegates met Annan in Qatar on Tuesday and reiterated their backing for his peace plan though admitting that it would take some time to work. A six-day-old truce has held in some parts of Syria since Syria's President Bashar al-Assad pledged to honour it last week, and a small observer mission went to the country this week to oversee the ceasefire. — REUTERS/Stringer

The Syrian crisis is at a crucial crossroads, with one path preserving the option for a “soft landing,” while the other portends a descent into a protracted sectarian conflict.

Hoping to avert a civil war, the United Nations has accelerated efforts to stave off the bloodshed and encourage a peaceful political transition via the “Annan Plan.” As Syria spirals deeper into violence, the U.N.-backed plan is rapidly unraveling, but still represents the last, best chance for avoiding widespread conflict in Syria.  The Annan Plan embodies an unprecedented international consensus on Syria, including Russia and China, which could be leveraged to impose significant consequences on the Syrian government if the plan collapses.

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