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Ultra-Orthodox Prepare for Assault By New Israeli Government

Facing draft and economic threats, Ultra-Orthodox unite and explain to Daniel Ben Simon why Zionism will perish.

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men study at Jerusalem's Mir Yeshiva, the largest Jewish seminary in Israel July 4, 2012. The ultra-Orthodox Jews have gone from being a tiny minority in Israel's mostly secular society to its fastest-growing sector, now about 10 percent of the 7.8 million population. They are exempt from military duty in Israel but draft deferments and state subsidies for the ultra-Orthodox have become a divisive political issue in Israel, where the government must decide a new law by August to ensure
Ultra-Orthodox men study at Jerusalem's Mir Yeshiva, the largest Jewish seminary in Israel, July 4, 2012. — REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

The Mir Rabbinical College, Jerusalem. Most of the rabbinical college students looked up from their Torah books, casting curious glances at the secular visitor. The others showed no interest at all in the unusual guest walking through the spacious study hall. A deafening noise filled the air. Hundreds of voices mingling with each other lent the place the feel of an overcrowded Hyde Park parley. Everyone was talking and arguing and shouting over some issue or interpretation of the Talmudic tractate under discussion. Some of the students sat, while others stood. Some listened, while their mates made theatrical gestures, trying to make a point.

Recent political events far from herald good news for the ultra-Orthodox community, so there seems to be no cause for celebration there. For the first time in decades, a coalition government has been established on the strength of several secular parties and a single religious party. The ultra-Orthodox parties were sent into the political wilderness, deeply frustrated.

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