Is Europe closing door to refugees?
With smuggling tragedies increasing in the Mediterranean, Europe is looking for ways to stem the tide of human smuggling from North Africa.
![ITALY-MIGRANT/SHIP Migrants receive assistance after disembarking from the Sierra Leone-flagged vessel Ezadeen at the Corigliano Calabro harbor, southern Italy January 3, 2015. The ship carrying hundreds of migrants arrived in the southern Italian port of Corigliano Calabro on the evening of January 2 after being abandoned by its crew in rough seas in the Mediterranean off Italy's south coast in the second such incident in three days. REUTERS/Antonino Condorelli (ITALY - Tags: SOCIETY IMMIGRATION CRIME LAW POLITICS MARITIM](/sites/default/files/styles/article_hero_medium/public/almpics/2015/02/RTR4JXN7.jpg/RTR4JXN7.jpg?h=f7822858&itok=ukEw1ZRb)
CAIRO — Abu Ammar likes to crack jokes. It helps in his line of work. “If I have the opportunity, why not?” he said, smiling coyly. “I am a broker, and you are my first customer.”
Abu Ammar, not his real name, is a Syrian “simsar” (broker) for Egypt's smuggling networks, connecting potential passengers with smugglers bound for Italy.